Readings: Is. 56:1.6-7; Ps. 67; Rom. 11:13-15.29-32; Matt. 15:21-28
Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Emenike Onyia
GREAT FAITH CAN BE SEEN IN OUR ACTIONS AND ACCEPTANCE OF OUR HUMBLE BACKGROUND
Most people in our society today, hardly accept who they are. Some people spend all their resources and energy trying to convince others of what or who they are, even when they are not, to seek recognition and approval. Some even go as far as changing their identity, just for the sake of belonging to a particular class or to obtain favour or job opportunities. This is not the case with the Canaanite woman in our Gospel passage today, who, when she approached Jesus pleading for the restoration of her daughter, was not granted it immediately because of her humble background.
For Jesus said to her ‘I was sent only to the lost sheep of the House of Israel.’ But the woman persisted, kneeling at his feet saying. ‘Lord help me.’ Jesus replied, ‘It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the house-dogs.’ She retorted, ‘Ah yes, sir; but even house-dogs can eat the scraps that fall from their master’s table.’ Then Jesus answered her, ‘Woman, you have great faith. Let your wish be granted.’ And from that moment her daughter was well again.
From this little story, it is clear that the woman was not going to give up, but kept pleading, even from her Canaanite background, to the point of Jesus recognising her great faith. The irony of this passage is that, in Israel, Jesus was trying to convince people that he was the Messiah, as he was challenged to prove it with a sign. But here in the Gentile territory, he met a woman who was convinced he was the Messiah, and he could not discourage her efforts.
For this apparent attempt to put her off was just a test, in which her great faith was confirmed by the acceptance of her humble background. Some people suggested that Jesus had been a racist and this woman changed him, but that’s not the case here, because Jesus was actually in the Gentile territory of Tyre and Sidon which are the two main Phoenician cities better known as Canaanite tribes, which is an amalgamation of different groups of people known as the Canaanites living in the land of Canaan.
Therefore, we can understand better why the woman accepted the place of a “dog” as a Gentile in relation to Israelites being the chosen children of God, to whom the message and grace of the Messiah came first. Hence she accepted that she may not be able to sit down at the Messiah’s table and eat with the “children,” but she should be allowed to pick up some of the crumbs of unmerited mercy and grace of God for the sake of her daughter.
In this dramatic gesture, she demonstrated her submission to the historical privilege of Israel as the chosen people of God over the Gentiles, as she wishes to partake of the grace that is freely given to the Gentiles, which the Jews have rejected.
This was one of the backgrounds behind Paul’s missionary journey when he turned to Gentiles because the Jews have rejected the message of Jesus as the Messiah. Just as we heard him saying in our second reading today, “I have been sent to the pagans as their apostle, and I am proud of being sent, but the purpose of it is to make my own people envious of you, and in this way save some of them. Since their rejection meant the reconciliation of the world, do you know what their admission will mean? Nothing less than a resurrection from the dead! For God never takes back his gifts or revokes his choice.
Therefore we have to change from being disobedient to God, and now enjoy mercy because of our disobedience, so that those who are disobedient now, are so only because of the mercy shown to you, of which they will also enjoy mercy eventually if turned back to God. For God has imprisoned all men in their own disobedience only to show mercy to all humanity”.
Therefore, the event in the story of the Canaanite woman in our Gospel passage today can be interpreted as part of the development of redemptive history, moving from the event of the Old Testament towards the missionary activities of the New Testament, of which God through the prophet Isaiah in our first reading today, made us understand this development.
This is clear when he said: “foreigners who have attached themselves to the Lord, to serve him and to love his name and be his servants, all who observe the Sabbath, not profaning it, and cling to my covenant, these I will bring to my holy mountain. I will make them joyful in my house of prayer. Their holocausts and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar, for my house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples”.
This concept truly describes the Christian understanding of the relationship between the Gentiles and Jews, and the Church as universal, that is, open to all who wish to embrace God’s kingdom. Even though the kingdom had to be fully offered first to the Jews, in fulfilment of the Old Testament prophecies of the kingdom. However, since they have rejected it, it has to be made open to all.
That is why Jesus went into Gentile territory and did this miracle for this Gentile woman in a dramatic way that is different from the other miracles in the Jewish territory, which also shows the willingness of the Gentiles to embrace the faith. And in this woman, Jesus affirms that there are Gentiles who had greater faith than the Jews who were rejecting and challenging his teachings. Hence, this passage teaches us about God’s grace that he offers to all humanity and the faith of the people who are willing to embrace his salvation.
Dear friends, we must stop wasting valuable time trying to prove who we are not; let us first, in faith, humble ourselves and accept who we are; then work hard to improve who we want to be in relation to our faith in God. Let our faith in God help us to accept our present condition in order to look forward to who we will be in the future.
For when we accept who we are, God brings out the best in us and places us where we truly belong. So, whatever we want to do, let us have faith in God and in ourselves, and be determined, because faith, determination, sacrifice and persistence are the secrets of any success in life.
Therefore, tell yourself today that you can get that which you desire; when you plan for it and work persistently for it, you will begin to see a different face in the things you do. The truth is that people are rewarded in public for things they do for years in private. So, let us learn from the Canaanite woman who accepted who she was and was determined with faith to achieve her dream through humility and persistence.
LET US PRAY: Heavenly Father, the Canaanite woman accepted her humble background with great faith in your Son Jesus. As we humbly make a leap of faith today, with determination, sacrifice and persistence towards our dreams in life, may you grant our hearts' desires. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen. Have a blessed Sunday.