Reading: 2Peter 3:11-15,17-18; Ps.112; Mark 12:13-17
Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Emenike Onyia
KNOWING WHAT BELONGS TO CAESAR AND WHAT BELONGS TO GOD
At the time of Jesus, one of the great means of exchange was the use of coins. A coin, as we know, is a small, flat, round piece of metal used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender to facilitate trade.
They are most often issued by the government with particular images, numerals and inscriptions. It is a very important commodity used in payment of taxes and other important goods, which gives great value to anyone who has enough of it in his possession.
So on the occasion of our Gospel passage today, when the Pharisees and Herodians attempted to trap Jesus using the mandatory law of paying tax to Caesar. It was a serious trap for Jesus because a negative response from him would make him a serious enemy of Rome; a positive response would make him lose the trust of his own people, who generally detest paying this tax.
Thus, Jesus said to them: “Why do you set this trap for me? Bring me a coin and let me see it.’ They handed him one, and he said, ‘Whose image and inscriptions are they?’ Caesar’s they told him. Jesus said to them, ‘Give back to Caesar what belongs to Caesar and to God what belongs to God.’ This reply took them completely by surprise.
But what does this reply mean? Here, Jesus requested a coin; he secured the coin; he inquired about the image and inscription on the coin; and they responded by identifying the coin with Caesar.
In the context of these actions, Jesus is probably holding the coin. This implies that the true image of the coin is in his possession, but the empirical image and inscription of the coin are the sum total of the things that belong to Caesar. In other words, the true image and inscriptions of anything come and belong to God.
However, the empirical image of corruption, greediness, pride, operation and deception that are found in this coin belongs to Caesar and should be rendered back to him. Thus, Jesus affirms that one’s obligation to the government is necessary as long as it is for the good of all, while insisting that one’s obligation to God is always greater, and this should be done by rendering the true image of the coin to God, which ultimately belongs to Him.
Dear friends, in one way or another, we all possess the coins of this life, but whose image and inscription is in the coin we possess. Are we possessing the coin with the true image and inscription of God or the coin with the empirical image of Caesar which signifies sin, corruption, greed, selfishness and deception?
Today, Jesus is telling us to render back to the Caesars of this world all the ugly and sinful coins in our possession, for they belong to them. While rendering to God the true image of the coin with the inscription of holiness, love, mercy, forgiveness, charity, for they truly belong to God.
When this is done, we will hear the consoling words of the Lord, like those of Tobit's wife, as we heard her consoling Tobit in our first reading today, saying: ‘What about your own charitable deeds? What about your own good works?
Everyone knows what return you have had for them.’ In the life of Tobit, we see that it is indeed possible to be fully faithful and committed to God, while living in harmony as law-abiding citizens of the community, even in the midst of persecutions and operations as we experience in our societies today.
LET US PRAY: Lord God, whose providence never fails in its design, grant that we may always render to you what really belongs to you, as we do away with all that offends you and our fellow neighbours and so live in harmony with the authority of the state. We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.






